Moist Air Properties (MA)
Global humid air properties for units connected to the humid air network.
blockType: AcausalFoundation.MoistAir.Properties
Path in the library:
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Description
The unit Moist Air Properties (MA) defines humid air properties that act as global parameters for all units connected to the network. The humid air mixture consists of dry air, water vapour and an optional impurity gas. By default, carbon dioxide is used as the impurity gas.
The dry air, water vapour and impurity gas are assumed to be semi-ideal gases. Pressure, temperature, and density obey the ideal gas law. The other properties are functions of temperature. You specify them as one-dimensional arrays corresponding to the vector Temperature vector.
A block Moist Air Properties (MA) can be connected to each topologically distinct humid air network in the circuit. If no such block is connected to the circuit, the blocks in the circuit use the humid air properties corresponding to the parameters of the Moist Air Properties (MA) block by default.
Ports
Conserving
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A
—
connection port
`humid air
Details
The humid air port, connects the unit to the humid air network. You can connect it to any point on the circuit. When you connect a unit Moist Air Properties (MA), Engee automatically identifies the humid air units connected to a particular circuit and transfers the humid air properties to all units in the circuit.
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Parameters
Dry Air
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Maximum valid pressure —
maximum allowable pressure
Pa | uPa | hPa | kPa | MPa | GPa | kgf/m^2 | kgf/cm^2 | kgf/mm^2 | mbar | bar | kbar | atm | ksi | psi | mmHg | inHg
Details
The highest pressure allowed in a wet air network.
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| Evaluatable |
Yes |
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Pressure and temperature outside valid range —
description missing
None | Error
Details
description missing
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| Evaluatable |
No |
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Temperature vector —
description missing
K | degC | degF | degR | deltaK | deltadegC | deltadegF | deltadegR
Details
description missing
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| Evaluatable |
Yes |
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Minimum valid pressure —
lowest permissible pressure
Pa | uPa | hPa | kPa | MPa | GPa | kgf/m^2 | kgf/cm^2 | kgf/mm^2 | mbar | bar | kbar | atm | ksi | psi | mmHg | inHg
Details
The lowest permissible pressure in the humid air network.
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| Evaluatable |
Yes |
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Dry air dynamic viscosity vector —
description missing
Pa*s | uPa*s | cP | P | N*s/m^2 | kgf*s/m^2 | reyn
Details
description missing
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| Default value |
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| Program usage name |
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| Evaluatable |
Yes |
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Maximum valid temperature —
highest permissible temperature
K | degC | degF | degR | deltaK | deltadegC | deltadegF | deltadegR
Details
The highest temperature allowed in a humid air network.
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| Default value |
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| Program usage name |
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| Evaluatable |
Yes |
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Atmospheric pressure —
description missing
Pa | uPa | hPa | kPa | MPa | GPa | kgf/m^2 | kgf/cm^2 | kgf/mm^2 | mbar | bar | kbar | atm | ksi | psi | mmHg | inHg
Details
description missing
| Units |
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| Default value |
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| Program usage name |
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| Evaluatable |
Yes |
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Minimum valid temperature —
lowest permissible temperature
K | degC | degF | degR | deltaK | deltadegC | deltadegF | deltadegR
Details
The lowest temperature allowed in a humid air network.
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| Default value |
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| Program usage name |
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| Evaluatable |
Yes |
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Atmospheric temperature —
description missing
K | degC | degF | degR | deltaK | deltadegC | deltadegF | deltadegR
Details
description missing
| Units |
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| Default value |
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| Program usage name |
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| Evaluatable |
Yes |
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Dry air specific enthalpy vector —
description missing
J/kg | kJ/kg | cal/kg | kcal/kg | mm^2/s^2 | cm^2/s^2 | m^2/s^2 | km^2/s^2 | km^2/hr^2 | in^2/s^2 | ft^2/s^2 | ft^2/min^2 | mi^2/s^2 | mi^2/hr^2 | Pa/(kg/m^3) | psi/(lbm/ft^3) | bar/(kg/m^3)
Details
description missing
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| Evaluatable |
Yes |
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Dry air thermal conductivity vector —
description missing
W/(m*K) | mW/(m*K) | Btu_IT/(hr*ft*deltadegR)
Details
description missing
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| Default value |
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| Evaluatable |
Yes |
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Dry air specific gas constant —
the ratio of the universal gas constant to the molar mass of dry air
J/(kg*K) | kJ/(kg*K) | cal/(kg*K) | kcal/(kg*K) | cal/(g*K) | kcal/(g*K) | Btu_IT/(lbm*deltadegR)
Details
Ratio of the universal gas constant to the molar mass of dry air.
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| Evaluatable |
Yes |
Water Vapor
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Water vapor specific enthalpy vector —
description missing
J/kg | kJ/kg | cal/kg | kcal/kg | mm^2/s^2 | cm^2/s^2 | m^2/s^2 | km^2/s^2 | km^2/hr^2 | in^2/s^2 | ft^2/s^2 | ft^2/min^2 | mi^2/s^2 | mi^2/hr^2 | Pa/(kg/m^3) | psi/(lbm/ft^3) | bar/(kg/m^3)
Details
description missing
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| Evaluatable |
Yes |
# Enable entrained water droplets — description missing
Details
description missing
| Default value |
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| Evaluatable |
No |
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Water vapor dynamic viscosity vector —
description missing
Pa*s | uPa*s | cP | P | N*s/m^2 | kgf*s/m^2 | reyn
Details
description missing
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| Default value |
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| Evaluatable |
Yes |
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Water vapor diffusivity in air —
smoothing factor for reverse flows
m^2/s | mm^2/s | in^2/s | ft^2/s | St | cSt | newt
Details
Coefficient for diffusive water vapour flux in a moist air mixture due to differences in water vapour concentration. When the mixture flow is reversed, the mass flow rate of water vapour at the ports smooths from an upstream value to a downstream value based on the diffusion coefficient.
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| Evaluatable |
Yes |
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Water specific enthalpy of vaporization vector —
description missing
J/kg | kJ/kg | cal/kg | kcal/kg | mm^2/s^2 | cm^2/s^2 | m^2/s^2 | km^2/s^2 | km^2/hr^2 | in^2/s^2 | ft^2/s^2 | ft^2/min^2 | mi^2/s^2 | mi^2/hr^2 | Pa/(kg/m^3) | psi/(lbm/ft^3) | bar/(kg/m^3)
Details
description missing
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| Default value |
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| Evaluatable |
Yes |
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Water vapor specific gas constant —
universal gas constant divided by the molar mass of water vapour
J/(kg*K) | kJ/(kg*K) | cal/(kg*K) | kcal/(kg*K) | cal/(g*K) | kcal/(g*K) | Btu_IT/(lbm*deltadegR)
Details
The universal gas constant divided by the molar mass of water vapour.
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| Evaluatable |
Yes |
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Water vapor thermal conductivity vector —
description missing
W/(m*K) | mW/(m*K) | Btu_IT/(hr*ft*deltadegR)
Details
description missing
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| Default value |
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| Evaluatable |
Yes |
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Water vapor saturation pressure vector —
description missing
Pa | uPa | hPa | kPa | MPa | GPa | kgf/m^2 | kgf/cm^2 | kgf/mm^2 | mbar | bar | kbar | atm | ksi | psi | mmHg | inHg
Details
description missing
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| Default value |
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| Evaluatable |
Yes |
Trace Gas
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Trace gas thermal conductivity vector —
description missing
W/(m*K) | mW/(m*K) | Btu_IT/(hr*ft*deltadegR)
Details
description missing
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| Default value |
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| Program usage name |
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| Evaluatable |
Yes |
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Trace gas dynamic viscosity vector —
description missing
Pa*s | uPa*s | cP | P | N*s/m^2 | kgf*s/m^2 | reyn
Details
description missing
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| Default value |
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| Program usage name |
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| Evaluatable |
Yes |
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Trace gas diffusivity in air —
smoothing factor for reverse flows
m^2/s | mm^2/s | in^2/s | ft^2/s | St | cSt | newt
Details
A coefficient for the diffusive flow of impurity gases in a moist air mixture due to differences in impurity gas concentration. When reversing the mixture flow, the mass flow rate of the impurity gas at the ports is smooth from an upstream value to a downstream value based on the diffusion coefficient.
Dependencies
To use this parameter, set the parameters Trace gas model to the value of Track mass fraction only or Track mass fraction and gas properties.
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| Evaluatable |
Yes |
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Trace gas model —
method of modelling impurity gases in an air mixture
None | Track mass fraction only | Track mass fraction and gas properties
Details
Select how the unit models the amount of impurity gases in the air mixture:
-
None- no impurity gas is present. A humid air mixture consists of only dry air and water vapour. Any non-zero impurity gas level values in the parameters and target variables of blocks connected to the circuit are ignored. All connections to impurity gas source blocks in the model are also ignored. Thus, you do not need to modify the model depending on your choice of impurity gas modelling. -
Track mass fraction only- The level of impurity gases may be non-zero and may change during the modelling process. However, it is assumed that the amount of impurity gases is small enough to have negligible effect on the liquid properties of the moist air mixture. -
Track mass fraction and gas properties- The level of impurity gas may be non-zero and may change during the simulation. The liquid properties of a moist air mixture depend on the amount of impurity gas in the mixture.
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| Default value |
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| Program usage name |
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| Evaluatable |
No |
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Trace gas specific enthalpy vector —
description missing
J/kg | kJ/kg | cal/kg | kcal/kg | mm^2/s^2 | cm^2/s^2 | m^2/s^2 | km^2/s^2 | km^2/hr^2 | in^2/s^2 | ft^2/s^2 | ft^2/min^2 | mi^2/s^2 | mi^2/hr^2 | Pa/(kg/m^3) | psi/(lbm/ft^3) | bar/(kg/m^3)
Details
description missing
| Units |
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| Default value |
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| Program usage name |
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| Evaluatable |
Yes |
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Trace gas specific gas constant —
the ratio of the universal gas constant to the molar mass of the impurity gas
J/(kg*K) | kJ/(kg*K) | cal/(kg*K) | kcal/(kg*K) | cal/(g*K) | kcal/(g*K) | Btu_IT/(lbm*deltadegR)
Details
The ratio of the universal gas constant to the molar mass of the impurity gas.
Dependencies
To use this parameter, set the parameters Trace gas model to the value of Track mass fraction only or Track mass fraction and gas properties.
| Units |
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| Default value |
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| Program usage name |
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| Evaluatable |
Yes |