Engee documentation

DPCA Canceller

A phase shifted phase centre antenna array (DPCA) pulse suppressor for a uniform linear antenna array.

dpca сanceller

Description

The DPCA Canceller unit filters out interference hitting a uniform linear antenna array using a phase-centred pulse suppressor.

Ports

Input

# X — input signal
`complex matrix M on N on P

Details

The input signal given as a complex matrix by by . - is the number of range samples, is the number of channels, and is the number of pulses.

Data types

Float64.

Complex numbers support

Yes

# Idx — range cell index
`positive integer

Details

Index of range cells for calculating processing weights.

Data types

Float64.

Complex numbers support

No

# Dop — Doppler positioning frequency
scalar

Details

The Doppler positioning frequency of the current pulse, specified as a scalar.

Dependencies

To use this port, select the check box for the Output pre-Doppler result parameter and the `Input port' value for the Specify targeting Doppler as parameter.

Data types

Float64.

Complex numbers support

No

# Ang — signal arrival directions
real vector 2 to 1

Details

The direction of arrival of signals given as a 2 by 1 real vector. The vector has the form [AzimuthAngle;ElevationAngle]. The azimuth angle shall lie in the range -180° to 180° inclusive, and the elevation angle shall lie in the range -90° to 90° inclusive. The angles are defined relative to the local coordinate system of the array.

Angle measurement units are degrees.

Dependencies

To use this port, set the Specify direction as parameters to Input port.

Data types

Float64.

Complex numbers support

No

# PRF — positive scalar of the pulse repetition rate
`positive scalar

Details

The pulse repetition rate of the current pulse, specified as a positive scalar.

Dependencies

To use this port, set the Specify PRF as parameters to Input port.

Data types

Float64.

Complex numbers support

No

Output

# Y — beamformer output signal
`complex vector M by 1

Details

The output of the beamformer, given as a complex vector by . - is the number of range samples on the X input port.

Data types

Float64.

Complex numbers support

Yes

# W — weights
`complex vector N on P

Details

The weights given as the complex vector N on P. - is the number of channels, and is the number of pulses.

If the Specify sensor array as parameters are set to Partitioned array or Replicated subarray, is the number of antenna subarrays. - is the number of desired beamforming directions specified in the Ang input port or in the Beamforming direction (deg) parameters. There is one set of weighting factors for each beamforming direction.

Dependencies

To use this port, select the checkbox for the Enable weights output parameters.

Data types

Float64.

Complex numbers support

Yes

Parameters

Main

# Signal propagation speed (m/s) — signal propagation speed, m/s
Real number

Details

The propagation velocity of a signal as a real positive scalar.

Default value

299792458

Program usage name

PropagationSpeed

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Operating frequency (Hz) — system operating frequency, Hz
Real number

Details

System operating frequency, specified as a positive scalar.

Default value

3e8

Program usage name

OperatingFrequency

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Specify PRF as — PRF value source
Property | Input port

Details

The source of the PRF value specified as Property or Input port.

  • The Pulse repetition frequency (Hz) parameters specifies the numeric value of the PRF value.

  • If the Specify PRF as parameters are set to Input port, set the PRF frequency through the PRF input port.

Values

Property | Input port

Default value

Property

Program usage name

PrfProp

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

No

# Pulse repetition frequency (Hz) — pulse repetition rate
Real number

Details

The pulse repetition frequency, PRF, specified as a positive scalar.

Set this parameter to the same value that is set in any library block used in the simulation Waveforms.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set the Specify PRF as parameter to Property.

Units

Hz

Default value

1

Program usage name

Prf

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Specify direction as — source of positioning directions
Property | Input port

Details

Specify whether the positioning direction for the STAP processor block is determined by the block parameters or the AND input port.

The values of the Specify direction as parameters:

Property.

  • For ADPCA Canceller and DPCA Canceller blocks, the positioning direction is specified using the Receiving mainlobe direction (deg) parameters.

  • For the SMI Beamformer block, the positioning direction is set using the Targeting direction parameters. These parameters appear only when the Specify direction as parameter is set to Property.

Input port.

Specify positioning directions using the Ang input port. This port appears only when the parameters for Specify direction as are set to Input port.

Values

Property | Input port

Default value

Property

Program usage name

DirProp

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

No

# Receiving mainlobe direction (deg) — direction of the directional pattern of the antenna array
Vector / matrix of real numbers

Details

Specify the direction of the directional pattern of the antenna array of the antenna element as a 2 by 1 real vector. The direction is specified in the format [AzimuthAngle; ElevationAngle]. The azimuth angle must be in the range of -180° to 180°, and the elevation angle must be in the range of -90° to 90°.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set the Specify direction as parameter to Property.

Example: [100;-45].

Default value

[0; 0]

Program usage name

Direction

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Number of bits in phase shifters — number of phase shift quantisation bits
Real number

Details

The number of bits used to quantise the phase shift component of the beamformer or control vector weighting coefficients. Specify the number of bits as a non-negative integer. A value equal to zero means that quantisation is not performed.

Default value

0

Program usage name

NumPhaseShifterBits

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Specify targeting Doppler as — Doppler targeting source
Property | Input port

Details

Specify whether the target Doppler values for the STAP processor will come from the Targeting Doppler (Hz) parameters of this block or from the DOP input port.

  • For ADPCA Canceller and DPCA Canceller units, the Specify targeting Doppler as parameter is only displayed when the Output pre-Doppler result parameter is unchecked.

The values of the Specify targeting Doppler as parameters:

Property.

Specify Doppler positioning values using the Targeting Doppler (Hz) block parameters. The Targeting Doppler (Hz) parameter appears only when the Specify targeting Doppler as parameter is set to Property.

Input port

Specify Doppler positioning values using the Dop input port. This port appears only when the Specify targeting Doppler as parameter is set to Input port.

Values

Property | Input port

Default value

Property

Program usage name

DopProp

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

No

# Targeting Doppler (Hz) — Doppler positioning of the STAP processor
Real number

Details

Doppler positioning of the STAP processor, specified as a scalar.

Dependencies

  • To enable this parameter for the SMI Beamformer block, set the Specify targeting Doppler as parameters to Property.

  • To enable this parameter for ADPCA Canceller and DPCA Canceller blocks, first uncheck the Output pre-Doppler result parameter. Then set the Specify targeting Doppler as parameters to Property.

Default value

0

Program usage name

Doppler

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Enable weights output — switching on the output of the beamformer weighting coefficients
Logical

Details

Select this check box to receive beamformer weighting coefficients through the W output port.

Default value

false (switched off)

Program usage name

EnableWeightOut

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

No

# Output pre-Doppler result — enabling output of results before Doppler filtering
Logical

Details

Select this checkbox to output results before Doppler filtering.

Clear this check box to display the processing result after Doppler filtering.

Default value

false (switched off)

Program usage name

OutputPreDoppler

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

No

Main

# Specify sensor array as — antenna array designation method
Array (no subarrays)

Details

The method of specifying the antenna array specified as Array (no subarrays).

  • Array (no subarrays) -using block parameters to set the antenna array

Values

Array (no subarrays)

Default value

Array (no subarrays)

Program usage name

SpecifySensorArray

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

No

Element

# Element type — types of antenna array elements
Isotropic Antenna | Cardioid Antenna | Cosine Antenna | Custom Antenna | Gaussian Antenna | Sinc Antenna | Omni Microphone | Custom Microphone

Details

A type of antenna or acoustic element specified as one of the following:

  • Isotropic Antenna.

  • Cardioid Antenna

  • Cosine Antenna

  • `Custom Antenna

  • `Gaussian Antenna

  • `Sinc Antenna

  • `Omni Microphone

  • `Custom Microphone

Values

Isotropic Antenna | Cardioid Antenna | Cosine Antenna | Custom Antenna | Gaussian Antenna | Sinc Antenna | Omni Microphone | Custom Microphone

Default value

Isotropic Antenna

Program usage name

ElementType

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

No

# Operating frequency vector (Hz) — operating frequency range of user antenna elements or acoustic element
Vector / matrix of real numbers

Details

Specify the frequencies at which you want to set the frequency characteristics of the antenna and acoustic element as a vector of rows 1 to with increasing real values. The antenna or acoustic element has no response outside the frequency range specified by the minimum and maximum elements of this vector.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set the Element type parameters to Custom Antenna or Custom Microphone. Use Frequency responses (dB) to specify the responses at these frequencies.

Frequency units

`Hz

Default value

[0, 1e20]

Program usage name

FrequencyVector

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Frequency responses (dB) — frequency characteristics of the antenna and acoustic element
Vector / matrix of real numbers

Details

Frequency response of the user antenna or user acoustic element for frequencies defined by the Operating frequency vector (Hz) parameters. The dimensionality of Frequency responses (dB) must match the dimensionality of the vector defined by the Operating frequency vector (Hz) parameters.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set the Element type parameters to Custom Antenna or Custom Microphone.

Default value

[0, 0]

Program usage name

FrequencyResponse

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Input pattern coordinate system — coordinate system of the user antenna radiation pattern
az-el | phi-theta

Details

The user antenna pattern coordinate system, specified as az-el or phi-theta.

  • If the Input Pattern Coordinate System is set as az-el, use the parameters Azimuth angles (deg) and Elevations angles (deg) to set the coordinates of the directional pattern points.

  • If Input Pattern Coordinate System is set as phi-theta, use the parameters Phi angles (deg) and Theta angles (deg) to specify the coordinates of the pattern points.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set the Element type parameters to Custom Antenna.

Values

az-el | phi-theta

Default value

az-el

Program usage name

CoordinateSystem

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

No

# Azimuth angles (deg) — azimuthal angles of the antenna radiation pattern
Vector / matrix of real numbers

Details

Specify the azimuthal angles by which the antenna radiation pattern is calculated as a vector of lines 1 to . The azimuthal angles must be greater than 2. The azimuthal angles must lie between -180° and 180°, inclusive, and must be in strictly ascending order.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set the Element type parameter to Custom Antenna and the Input Pattern Coordinate System parameter to az-el.

Default value

-180:180

Program usage name

AzimuthAngle

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Elevation angles (deg) — antenna radiation elevation angles
Vector / matrix of real numbers

Details

Specify the elevation angles at which the radiation pattern will be calculated as vector 1 at . must be greater than 2.

The elevation angles must lie in the range from -90° to 90° inclusive and be in strictly ascending order.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set the Element type parameter to Custom Antenna and the Input Pattern Coordinate System parameter to az-el.

Units

degrees.

Default value

-90:90

Program usage name

ElevationAngle_R

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Phi angles (deg) — angular coordinates of the Phi-diagram of the radiation pattern of the user antenna
Vector / matrix of real numbers

Details

Phi-angles of the points where the antenna radiation pattern is specified are specified as a real vector 1 at . must be greater than 2.

Phi-angles must lie in the range from 0° to 360° and be arranged in strictly increasing order.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set the Element type parameter to Custom Antenna and the Input Pattern Coordinate System parameter to phi-theta.

Units

degrees.

Default value

0:360

Program usage name

PhiAngles

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Theta angles (deg) — angular coordinates of Theta-diagram of radiation of the user antenna
Vector / matrix of real numbers

Details

Theta angles of the points where the antenna radiation pattern is set are set as a real vector 1 at . must be greater than 2.

The Theta angles must lie in the range from 0° to 360° and be arranged in a strictly increasing order.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set the Element type parameter to Custom Antenna and the Input Pattern Coordinate System parameter to phi-theta.

Units

degrees.

Default value

0:180

Program usage name

ThetaAngles

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Magnitude pattern (dB) — magnitude of the radiation pattern of the combined antenna
String

Details

The magnitude of the radiation pattern of the combined antenna, given as a matrix to or an array to to .

  • If the Input Pattern Coordinate System parameter is set to az-el, is equal to the length of the vector specified by the Elevation angles (deg) parameter, and is equal to the length of the vector specified by the Azimuth angles (deg) parameter.

  • If the Input Pattern Coordinate System parameter is set to phi-theta, is equal to the length of the vector specified by the Theta Angles (deg) parameter, and is equal to the length of the vector specified by the Phi Angles (deg) parameter.

The value of is equal to the length of the Operating frequency vector (Hz).

  • If the Magnitude pattern (dB) parameter is a matrix to , the same pattern is applied to all frequencies specified by the Operating frequency vector (Hz) parameter.

  • If the Magnitude pattern (dB) parameter is an array to to , each page to of the array specifies a pattern for the corresponding frequency specified in the Operating frequency vector (Hz) parameter.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set the Element type parameters to Custom Antenna.

Default value

zeros(181,361)

Program usage name

MagnitudePattern

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Phase pattern (deg) — custom antenna radiation phase diagram
String

Details

Combined antenna radiation phase diagram specified as a matrix to or an array to to .

  • If the Input Pattern Coordinate System parameter is set to az-el, is equal to the length of the vector specified by the Elevation angles (deg) parameter, and is equal to the length of the vector specified by the Azimuth angles (deg) parameter.

  • If the Input Pattern Coordinate System parameter is set to phi-theta, is equal to the length of the vector specified by the Theta Angles (deg) parameter, and is equal to the length of the vector specified by the Phi Angles (deg) parameter.

The value of is equal to the length of the Operating frequency vector (Hz).

  • If the Phase pattern (deg) parameter is a matrix to , the same pattern is applied to all frequencies specified by the Operating frequency vector (Hz) parameter.

  • If the Phase pattern (deg) parameter is an array to to , each page to of the array defines a pattern for the corresponding frequency specified in the Operating frequency vector (Hz) parameter.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set the Element type parameters to Custom Antenna.

Default value

zeros(181,361)

Program usage name

PhasePattern

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Align element normal with array normal — rotation of the antenna element according to the array normal
Logical

Details

Select this check box to rotate the antenna element pattern according to the array normal. If the check box is not selected, the element pattern is not rotated.

  • If the antenna is used in an antenna array and the Input Pattern Coordinate System parameters are set to az-el, select this check box to rotate the element so that the axis of the element coordinate system is along the array normal. If the check box is not selected, the pattern of the element is used without rotation.

  • If the antenna is used in an antenna array and the Input Pattern Coordinate System parameters are set to phi-theta, checking this check box rotates the pattern so that the -axis of the element coordinate system is directed along the normal of the array.

Use this parameter together with the Array normal parameters of the URA and UCA arrays.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set the Element type parameters to Custom Antenna.

Default value

true (switched on)

Program usage name

AlignElementNormal

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

No

# Polar pattern frequencies (Hz) — frequencies of the polar directional pattern of the acoustic element
Real number

Details

The response frequencies of a polar pattern acoustic element, specified as a real scalar or vector 1 at . The response frequencies lie within the frequency range specified by the Operating frequency vector (Hz).

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set the Element type parameters to Custom Microphone.

Default value

1e3

Program usage name

FrequencyPattern

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Polar pattern angles (deg) — response angles of the radiation pattern
Vector / matrix of real numbers

Details

Specify the response angles of the polar radiation pattern as vector 1 at . The angles are measured from the centre axis of the acoustic element and should be between -180° and 180° inclusive.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set the Element type parameters to Custom Microphone.

Default value

-180:180

Program usage name

AnglePattern

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Polar pattern (dB) — user polar characteristic of the acoustic element
Vector / matrix of real numbers

Details

Specify the polar response value of a custom acoustic element as a matrix at . - is the number of frequencies specified in Polar pattern frequencies (Hz). - is the number of angles specified in Polar pattern angles (deg). Each row of the matrix represents the polar pattern magnitude measured at the corresponding frequency specified in Polar pattern frequencies (Hz) and all angles specified in Polar pattern angles (deg).

The pattern is measured in the azimuth plane. In the azimuth plane, the elevation angle is 0°, and the centre axis of capture is 0° deg in azimuth and 0° deg in elevation. The radiation pattern is symmetrical around the centre axis. Based on the polar radiation pattern, you can plot the radiation pattern of an acoustic element in three-dimensional space.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set the Element type parameters to Custom Microphone.

Default value

zeros(1, 361)

Program usage name

PolarPattern

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Operating frequency range (Hz) — operating frequency range of the antenna or acoustic element
Array of real numbers

Details

Specify the operating frequency range of the antenna or acoustic element as a 1 by 2 vector in the form [LowerBound,UpperBound]. The element has no response outside this frequency range.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set the Element type parameters to Isotropic Antenna, Cardioid Antenna, Cosine Antenna, Gaussian Antenna, Sinc Antenna or Omni Microphone.

Frequency units: `Hz

Default value

[0 1e20]

Program usage name

OperatingFrequencyRange

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Radiation pattern beamwidth (deg) — angles of the directional pattern solution
Scalar / array of real numbers

Details

Angles of the directional pattern solution in degrees.

Dependencies

To use this parameter, set the Element type parameters to Gaussian Antenna or Sinc Antenna.

Default value

[10, 10]

Program usage name

RadiationPatternBeamwidth

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Null axis direction — direction of the zero-emission axis
String

Details

The direction of the zero emission axis.

Dependencies

To use this parameter, set the Element type parameters to Cardioid Antenna.

Default value

-x

Program usage name

NullAxisDirection

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Exponent of cosine pattern — setting the exponents of azimuthal and altitude cosine directional diagrams
Scalar / array of real numbers

Details

Exponents of cosine pattern as a non-negative scalar or a 1 by 2 real matrix of non-negative values. If the Exponent of cosine pattern is a 1 by 2 vector, the first element is the exponent in the azimuth direction and the second element is the exponent in the elevation direction. When this parameters is scalar, the cosines in the azimuth and elevation directions are raised to one degree.

Dependencies

To use this parameter, set the Element type parameters to Cosine Antenna.

Default value

[1.5 1.5]

Program usage name

ExponentCosinePattern

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Baffle the back of the element — zero feedback of the Isotropic Antenna' element or the `Omni Microphone' element
`Logical

Details

Select this check box to blank out the element’s backward response. With a reverse deflector, the responses at all azimuth angles greater than 90° from the broadside are set to zero. The broadside is defined as 0° of azimuth angle and 0° of elevation angle.

Dependencies

To enable this checkbox, set the Element type parameters to Isotropic Antenna or Omni Microphone.

Default value

false (switched off)

Program usage name

BaffleBackElement

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

No

Subarray

# Geometry — type of antenna array elements
ULA | URA | UCA | Conformal array

Details

Specify the type of antenna elements of the antenna array as one of the following:

  • ULA.

  • URA

  • `UCA

  • Conformal array

Values

ULA | URA | UCA | Conformal array

Default value

ULA

Program usage name

GeometrySubarray

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

No

# Number of elements — number of array elements in U
Real number

Details

The number of array elements for ULA arrays, specified as an integer greater than or equal to two.

Example

11.

Default value

Program usage name

NumberElementsULASubarray, NumberElementsUCASubarray

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Radius of UCA (m) — UCA array radius
Real number

Details

The radius of the UCA array, given as a positive scalar.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set the Geometry parameter to UCA.

Default value

0.5

Program usage name

RadiusUCASubarray

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Array size — URA array dimensionality
Scalar / array of real numbers

Details

The dimensionality of a URA array, given as a positive integer or a vector of positive integers 1 by 2.

  • If Array size is a 1-by-2 vector, then the vector is [NumberOfArrayRows,NumberOfArrayColumns].

  • If Array size is an integer, then the array has the same number of rows and columns.

  • If you set the Specify sensor array as parameters to Replicated subarray, this parameter is applied to each subarray.

For URA, the array elements are indexed from top to bottom by the leftmost column and then proceed to the next columns from left to right.

In this figure, the value [3,2] of the Array size parameter creates an array with three rows and two columns.

angle doppler response 1

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set the Geometry parameters to URA.

Default value

[2 2]

Program usage name

ArraySizeSubarray

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Element spacing (m) — ULA element spacing
Scalar / array of real numbers

Details

The distance between neighbouring ULA elements, given as a positive scalar.

Example: 1.5

Default value

Program usage name

ElementSpacingULASubarray, ElementSpacingURASubarray

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Array axis — ULA linear axis direction
x | y | z

Details

The direction of the ULA linear axis, given as y, x, or z. All elements of the ULA array are uniformly distributed along this axis in the local array coordinate system.

Dependencies

  • To enable this parameter, set the Geometry parameter to ULA.

  • This parameter is also enabled if the block only supports ULA arrays.

Values

x | y | z

Default value

y

Program usage name

ArrayAxisSubarray

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

No

# Element lattice — URA element position grid
Rectangular | Triangular

Details

A lattice of URA element positions, specified as Rectangular or Triangular.

  • Rectangular - aligns all elements in row and column directions.

  • Triangular - shifts the elements of an even row of a rectangular grid towards the positive direction of the row axis. The offset is half the distance between the elements by the row size.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set the Geometry parameter to URA.

Values

Rectangular | Triangular

Default value

Rectangular

Program usage name

ElementLatticeSubarray

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

No

# Array normal — array normal direction
x | y | z

Details

The normal direction of an array, specified as x, y, or z.

Elements of planar arrays lie in a plane orthogonal to the selected array normal direction.

The element sighting directions are specified along the array normal direction:

Array Normal parameter value

Element Positions and Sighting Directions

x

The elements of the array lie in the yz-plane. All element height vectors are directed along the x axis.

y

The elements of the array lie in the zx-plane. All the elements' range vectors are directed along the y-axis.

z

The elements of the array lie in the xy-plane. All the far light vectors of the elements are directed along the z-axis.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set the Geometry parameters to URA or UCA.

Values

x | y | z

Default value

Program usage name

ArrayNormalURASubarray, ArrayNormalUCASubarray

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

No

# Element positions (m) — positions of conformal array elements
Array of real numbers

Details

The positions of elements in a conformal array given as a real matrix 3 by N, where N is the number of elements in the conformal array. Each column of this matrix represents the [x;y;z] coordinate of an array element in the array’s local coordinate system. The origin of the local coordinate system is (0,0,0,0).

The units of measurement are m.

If you set the Specify sensor array as parameters to Replicated subarray, this parameter is applied to each subarray.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set the Geometry parameters to Conformal Array.

Default value

[0, 0, 0]

Program usage name

ElementPositionsSubarray

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Element normals (deg) — direction of normal vectors of conformal array elements
Array of real numbers

Details

The direction of vectors of normal vectors of elements in a conformal array, given as a vector-column 2 by 1 or a matrix 2 by N. N indicates the number of elements in the array. For a matrix, each column specifies the direction of the normal of the corresponding element in the form [azimuth;elevation] with respect to the local coordinate system.

The local coordinate system aligns the positive x-axis with the direction of the normal to the conformal array.

If the parameters value is a 2 by 1 column vector, the same direction is used for all array elements.

If the Specify sensor array as parameter is set to Replicated subarray, this parameter is applied to each subarray.

You can use the parameters Element positions (m) and Element normals (deg) to represent any arrangement in which pairs of elements are distinguished by certain transformations. The transformations can combine translation, azimuth rotation, and elevation rotation. However, you cannot use transformations that require rotation with respect to the direction of the normal.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set the Geometry parameter to Conformal Array.

Default value

[0, 0]

Program usage name

ElementNormalsSubarray

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes

# Taper — taper of antenna array elements
Scalar / array of real and/or complex numbers

Details

The taper of an element, given as a complex scalar or complex vector of rows 1 by _N. In this vector, N represents the number of elements in the antenna array.

Also known as weighting coefficients, cones multiply the responses of the elements of an antenna array. The cones change the amplitude and phase of the response to reduce side lobes or to direct the main axis of the response.

  • If Taper is a scalar, the same weighting factor is applied to each element.

  • If Taper is a vector, the weighting factor from the vector is applied to the corresponding element of the antenna array. The number of weight coefficients must correspond to the number of antenna array elements.

If the Specify sensor array as parameter is set to Replicated subarray, this parameter is applied to each subarray.

Default value

1

Program usage name

TaperSubarray

Tunable

No

Evaluatable

Yes