Прогнозирование прироста постоянного населения РФ¶
В данном примере мы рассмотрим экстраполяцию данных с использованием полиномов, их оценку и отображение.
Подключим библиотеку XLSX.jl
для получения и обработки набора данных.
Данные для интерполяции и экстраполяции приведены в файле Прирост населения РФ.xlsx
. Создадим вектора данных для анализа - годы подсчёта прироста населения и значения прироста населения.
В таблице данных значения лет подсчета прироста населения представлены в строчном формате вида "XXXX г."
. Такой формат не подходит для расчётов и отображения, поэтому создадим вектор лет подсчета прироста населения, выраженный в целочисленном формате.
Построим полученные данные на графике.
Для прогнозирования данных загрузим и подключим библиотеку Polynomials.jl
.
Resolving package versions...
No Changes to `/user/.project/Project.toml`
No Changes to `/user/.project/Manifest.toml`
Для дальнейшей экстраполяции данных рассчитаем полиномы - 1, 2, 3 и 6 порядков:
Построим графики полиномов и исходные данные.
Рассчитаем экстраполяцию данных для 2024 и 2025 гг.
Построим графики полиномов, исходные и прогнозные данные.
Как видно из построения, экстраполированные данные для различных порядков имеют значительный разброс значений.
В этом примере мы рассмотрели экстраполяцию данных и их построение для различных порядков полиномов.
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