Engee documentation

High-Frequency Exciter

Electromachine high-frequency excitation.

blockType: SubSystem

Path in the library:

/Physical Modeling/Electrical/Control/SM Control/High-Frequency Exciter

Description

Unit High-Frequency Exciter is an electro-machine high-frequency excitation, the exciter output voltage depends on its rotational speed, and the exciter shaft is connected to the generator shaft.

The unit High-Frequency Exciter can be used as an exciter in a synchronous generator model with a control system, which is shown in the diagram.

self excited exciter 2

The mathematical model High-Frequency Exciter is presented in the diagram.

high frequency exciter 1

In the diagram below

  • - is the equivalent time constant of the exciter;

  • - output voltage of the automatic excitation regulator;

  • - excitation voltage;

  • - generator rotor speed in relative units.

Ports

Input

# Vr — input voltage value from the excitation regulator
scalar

Details

The input voltage value from the excitation regulator in relative units.

Data types

Float64

Complex numbers support

I don’t

# ωe — the input value of the generator rotor speed
scalar

Details

The input value of the rotor speed of the generator in relative units.

Data types

Float64

Complex numbers support

I don’t

Output

# Efd — the output value of the excitation voltage
scalar

Details

The output value of the excitation voltage applied to the excitation circuit of the synchronous machine, in relative units.

Data types

Float64

Complex numbers support

I don’t

Parameters

Main

# Exciter field time constant T_e, s — the time constant of the pathogen

Details

The time constant of the pathogen, in seconds.

Typically, the value of the exciter time constant for an electric machine excitation system is 0.3–0.5 s, for a thyristor it is 0.02—0.04 s.

Default value

0.5

Program usage name

T_e

Evaluatable

Yes

# Maximum exciter voltage output Efdmax, pu — maximum output value of the excitation voltage

Details

The maximum output value of the excitation voltage applied to the excitation circuit of a synchronous machine, in relative units.

Default value

2.0

Program usage name

E_fd_max

Evaluatable

Yes

Initial Values

# Initial field voltage Efd0, pu — the initial value of the excitation voltage

Details

The desired value of the excitation voltage output is Efd at the initial moment of simulation in relative units.

Default value

1.0

Program usage name

E_fd_start

Evaluatable

Yes

Literature

  1. A.A. Yurganov, V.A. Kozhevnikov. Regulation of Excitation of Synchronous Generators.

  2. V.P. Shoiko. Automatic regulation in electrical systems.