PID-controller AVR
APV-M excitation regulator.
Description
The PID-controller AVR unit is an excitation controller that realises the proportional-integral-differential law of generator voltage control according to the following parameters:
-
Voltage deviation from setpoint;
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Rate of voltage change;
-
Deviation of voltage frequency from the nominal voltage;
-
Rate of change of voltage frequency;
-
Rate of change of excitation current.
The PID-controller AVR unit can be used as an excitation controller in a synchronous generator model with the control system shown in the diagram.
The mathematical model of PID-controller AVR is shown in the diagram.
In the diagram below
-
- generator stator voltage;
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- setpoint voltage;
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- generator stator reactive current;
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- transformer reactance compensation fraction;
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- generator voltage frequency deviation;
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- rotor current;
-
- gain coefficients in voltage regulation and stabilisation channels.
Ports
Input
#
Ireactive
—
generator reactive current input value
scalar
Details
The input value of the generator reactive current in relative units.
Data types |
|
Complex numbers support |
No |
#
Vref
—
generator voltage setpoint input value
scalar
Details
The input value of the generator voltage setpoint in relative units.
Data types |
|
Complex numbers support |
No |
#
Vd
—
generator voltage input value
scalar
Details
The input value of the oscillator voltage along the d-axis in dq0-coordinates in relative units.
Data types |
|
Complex numbers support |
No |
#
Vq
—
generator voltage input value
scalar
Details
The input value of the oscillator voltage along the q-axis in dq0-coordinates in relative units.
Data types |
|
Complex numbers support |
No |
#
Ifd
—
field current input
scalar
Details
The input value of the field current from the generator in relative units.
Data types |
|
Complex numbers support |
No |
#
Δf
—
input value of deviation of generator voltage frequency from nominal value
scalar
Details
The input value of the deviation of the generator voltage frequency from the nominal voltage frequency in relative units.
Data types |
|
Complex numbers support |
No |
Output
#
Vr
—
output voltage value of the automatic excitation regulator
scalar
Details
The output voltage reference value of the automatic excitation regulator in relative units.
Data types |
|
Complex numbers support |
No |
Parameters
Main
# Voltage error gain K0v — voltage deviation channel gain
Details
Gain factor of the voltage deviation channel.
Default value |
|
Program usage name |
|
Evaluatable |
Yes |
# Voltage derivative gain K1v — voltage change rate channel gain
Details
Gain factor of the voltage rate channel.
Default value |
|
Program usage name |
|
Evaluatable |
Yes |
# Field current derivative gain K1Ifd — gain on the excitation current rate channel
Details
Gain factor of the field current speed channel.
Default value |
|
Program usage name |
|
Evaluatable |
Yes |
# Frequency error gain K0f — gain on the channel of voltage frequency deviation from nominal frequency
Details
Gain coefficient of the voltage frequency deviation channel from the rated frequency.
Default value |
|
Program usage name |
|
Evaluatable |
Yes |
# Frequency derivative gain K1f — gain on the voltage frequency rate channel
Details
Gain factor of the voltage frequency rate channel.
Default value |
|
Program usage name |
|
Evaluatable |
Yes |
# Voltage derivative time constant T1, s — lag time constant of the generator voltage change rate channel
Details
Time constant of the generator voltage change rate channel lag time, in seconds.
Default value |
|
Program usage name |
|
Evaluatable |
Yes |
# Frequency error time constant T2, s — delay time constant on the channel of voltage frequency deviation from nominal voltage frequency
Details
Delay time constant of the voltage frequency deviation channel, in seconds.
Default value |
|
Program usage name |
|
Evaluatable |
Yes |
# Frequency derivative time constant T3, s — lag time constant of the voltage frequency rate channel
Details
Time constant of the voltage rate channel lag time, in seconds.
Default value |
|
Program usage name |
|
Evaluatable |
Yes |
# Frequency time constant T4, s — delay time constant on the channel of voltage frequency deviation from nominal voltage frequency
Details
Delay time constant of the voltage frequency deviation channel, in seconds.
Default value |
|
Program usage name |
|
Evaluatable |
Yes |
# Field current derivative time constant T5, s — time constant of the lag time of the excitation current rate channel
Details
Delay time constant of the field current speed channel, in seconds.
Default value |
|
Program usage name |
|
Evaluatable |
Yes |
# Integrator time constant T6, s — delay time constant of the common ADF channel
Details
Time constant of delay of the common ADF channel, in seconds.
Default value |
|
Program usage name |
|
Evaluatable |
Yes |
# Time delay branch magnitude voltage T7, s — time of net delay on the generator voltage change rate channel
Details
Net delay time of the generator voltage change rate channel, in seconds.
Default value |
|
Program usage name |
|
Evaluatable |
Yes |
# Time delay branch field current T8, s — time of net delay by channel excitation current rate of change
Details
Net delay time of the field current change rate channel, in seconds.
Default value |
|
Program usage name |
|
Evaluatable |
Yes |
# Time delay branch frequency voltage T9, s — time of net delay on voltage frequency rate channel
Details
Net delay time of the voltage rate channel, in seconds.
Default value |
|
Program usage name |
|
Evaluatable |
Yes |
# Сompensated transformer resistance Xcompounding, pu — transformer reactance compensated by the controller
Details
Transformer reactance compensated by the regulator, given in relative units.
Default value |
|
Program usage name |
|
Evaluatable |
Yes |
# Integrator branch limits [Vmax Vmin], pu — limits of the output value of the integrating branch
Details
Maximum and minimum output value of the integrating branch in relative units.
Default value |
|
Program usage name |
|
Evaluatable |
Yes |
Initial Values
# Initial condition of the regulator voltage, pu — initial value of the voltage regulator
Details
Initial value of the voltage regulator , in relative units.
Default value |
|
Program usage name |
|
Evaluatable |
Yes |
Machine Initial Values
# Initial condition of terminal voltage magnitude, pu — initial voltage value at the generator terminals
Details
The initial value of the generator terminal voltage in relative units. It must be set for starting from steady state.
Default value |
|
Program usage name |
|
Evaluatable |
Yes |