Engee documentation

Governor Type 3

A linearised model of a hydraulic turbine with IEEE type 3 speed controller.

blockType: SubSystem

Path in the library:

/Physical Modeling/Electrical/Control/Turbine-Governors/Governor Type 3

Description

The block Governor Type 3 is a model of the IEEEG3 hydraulic turbine-regulator with pressure water line dynamics.

This block has a more detailed regulator model than the Governor Type 1 block and uses a linearised turbine model, or water column model, and headwater dynamics.

This diagram illustrates the overall structure of the block:

governor type 3 1

Ports

Input

# ω — turbine speed
scalar

Details

Turbine speed in relative units, given as a scalar.

Data types

Float32, Float64.

Complex numbers support

No

# Pref — reference speed offset
scalar

Details

The offset applied to the turbine-regulator load speed reference is returned as a scalar.

Connect this port to the Pref output port of a turbine load controller unit, such as the unit Controller LCFB1.

Data types

Float32, Float64.

Complex numbers support

No

Output

# Pm — mechanical power
scalar

Details

Mechanical power, returned as a scalar.

Data types

Float32, Float64.

Complex numbers support

No

Parameters

Main

# Speed reference, pu — speed setpoint

Details

Speed reference in relative units.

Default value

1.0

Program usage name

speed_ref

Evaluatable

Yes

# Initial torque, pu — initial torque

Details

Initial torque in relative units at the start of the simulation.

Default value

0.45

Program usage name

torque_start

Evaluatable

Yes

# Sample timedescription missing

Details

description missing

Default value

0.0

Program usage name

sample_time

Evaluatable

Yes

# Gate servomotor time constant T_g, s — time constant for the servomotor of the hydraulic turbine guide apparatus

Details

Time constant for the hydraulic turbine guide servomotor.

Default value

0.52

Program usage name

T_g

Evaluatable

Yes

# Pilot value time constant T_p, s — time constant of the control signal

Details

The time constant of the control signal. This parameter is associated with the block labelled Low-Pass Filter in the diagram.

Default value

0.07

Program usage name

T_p

Evaluatable

Yes

# Opening gate rate limit U_o, pu/s — shutter opening speed limit

Details

The limit of the shutter opening speed per unit. This parameter is associated with the unit labelled Low-Pass Filter in the diagram.

Default value

0.15

Program usage name

U_o

Evaluatable

Yes

# Closing gate rate limit U_c, pu/s — shutter closing speed limit

Details

The limit of the shutter closing speed per unit. This parameter is associated with the unit labelled Low-Pass Filter in the diagram.

Default value

-0.15

Program usage name

U_c

Evaluatable

Yes

# Maximum gate position, on MVA capability P_max, pu — maximum valve opening o.e., at power P-max

Details

Maximum valve opening o.e., at P-max output.

Default value

0.75

Program usage name

P_max

Evaluatable

Yes

# Minimum gate position, on MVA capability P_min, pu — minimum valve opening o.e., at power P-min

Details

Minimum valve opening o.e., at power P-min.

Default value

0.0

Program usage name

P_min

Evaluatable

Yes

# Permanent speed droop coefficient R_perm, pu — speed statism coefficient in relative units

Details

Rate statism coefficient in relative units.

Default value

0.05

Program usage name

R_perm

Evaluatable

Yes

# Transient speed droop coefficient R_temp, pu — transient speed reduction factor

Details

The transient speed reduction factor in relative units. This parameters is related to the block labelled Filtered Derivative in the diagram.

Default value

0.6

Program usage name

R_temp

Evaluatable

Yes

# Governor time constant T_r, s — controller time constant

Details

Regulator time constant. This parameters is related to the block labelled Filtered Derivative in the diagram.

Default value

25.0

Program usage name

T_r

Evaluatable

Yes

# Water starting time constant T_w, s — water start-up time constant

Details

Water inertia time constant. This parameter is related to the block labelled Lead-Lag in the diagram.

Default value

5.0

Program usage name

T_w

Evaluatable

Yes

# Penstock coefficient a_11 — coefficient a_11 of gate dynamics

Details

The a_11 coefficient of a_11 gate dynamics. This parameter is related to the block labelled Lead-Lag in the diagram.

Default value

0.75

Program usage name

a_11

Evaluatable

Yes

# Penstock coefficient a_13 — coefficient a_13 of gate dynamics

Details

The a_13 coefficient a_13 of the gate dynamics. This parameter is related to the block labelled Lead-Lag in the diagram.

Default value

0.75

Program usage name

a_13

Evaluatable

Yes

# Penstock coefficient a_21 — coefficient a_21 of gate dynamics

Details

The a_21 coefficient a_21 of the gate dynamics. This parameter is related to the block labelled Lead-Lag in the schematic.

Default value

0.75

Program usage name

a_21

Evaluatable

Yes

# Penstock coefficient a_23 — coefficient a_23 of gate dynamics

Details

The a_23 coefficient a_23 of the gate dynamics. This parameter is related to the block labelled Lead-Lag in the schematic.

Default value

0.75

Program usage name

a_23

Evaluatable

Yes