Engee documentation

Governor Type 3

A linearized model of a hydraulic turbine with an IEEE type 3 speed controller.

blockType: SubSystem

Path in the library:

/Physical Modeling/Electrical/Control/Turbine-Governors/Governor Type 3

Description

Block Governor Type 3 It is a model of an IEEEG3 hydraulic turbine regulator with pressure duct dynamics.

This unit has a more detailed regulator model than the Governor Type 1 unit, and uses a linearized turbine model, or water column model, and pressure duct dynamics.

This diagram illustrates the general structure of the block.:

governor type 3 1

Ports

Input

# ω — turbine rotation speed
scalar

Details

The turbine speed in relative units, set as a scalar.

Data types

Float32, Float64

Complex numbers support

No

# Pref — displacement of the reference speed
scalar

Details

The offset applied to setting the load speed of the turbine regulator is returned as a scalar.

Connect this port to the output port Pref of the turbine load regulator unit, for example, the Controller LCFB1.

Data types

Float32, Float64

Complex numbers support

No

Output

# Pm — mechanical power
scalar

Details

Mechanical power is returned as a scalar.

Data types

Float32, Float64

Complex numbers support

No

Parameters

Main

# Speed reference, pu — speed setting

Details

The speed standard in relative units.

Default value

1.0

Program usage name

speed_ref

Evaluatable

Yes

# Initial torque, pu — initial torque

Details

The initial torque in relative units at the beginning of the simulation.

Default value

0.45

Program usage name

torque_start

Evaluatable

Yes

# Sample time (-1 for inherited) — sample time

Details

Time between consecutive block executions. During execution, the block produces output and, if necessary, updates its internal state.

  • For inherited discrete-time operation, set this parameter to -1.

  • For discrete-time operation, set this parameter to a positive integer.

  • For continuous-time operation, set this parameter to 0.

If this block is in a masked subsystem or variant subsystem that supports switching between continuous and discrete operation modes, increase this parameter value to ensure correct switching between continuous and discrete block implementations.

For more information, see Masks in Engee

Default value

0.0

Program usage name

sample_time

Evaluatable

Yes

Main

# Gate servomotor time constant T_g, s — time constant for the servo motor of the hydraulic turbine guiding device

Details

The time constant for the servo motor of the hydraulic turbine guidance device.

Default value

0.52

Program usage name

T_g

Evaluatable

Yes

# Pilot value time constant T_p, s — the time constant of the control signal

Details

The time constant of the control signal. This parameter is associated with the block indicated in the diagram as Low-Pass Filter.

Default value

0.07

Program usage name

T_p

Evaluatable

Yes

# Opening gate rate limit U_o, pu/s — shutter speed limit

Details

The limit of the shutter opening speed is one. This parameter is associated with the block indicated in the diagram as Low-Pass Filter.

Default value

0.15

Program usage name

U_o

Evaluatable

Yes

# Closing gate rate limit U_c, pu/s — shutter speed limit

Details

The limit of the shutter closing speed is one. This parameter is associated with the block indicated in the diagram as Low-Pass Filter.

Default value

-0.15

Program usage name

U_c

Evaluatable

Yes

# Maximum gate position, on MVA capability P_max, pu — maximum valve opening O. E., at power P-max

Details

Maximum valve opening O. E., at power P-max.

Default value

0.75

Program usage name

P_max

Evaluatable

Yes

# Minimum gate position, on MVA capability P_min, pu — minimum valve opening O. E., at power P-min

Details

Minimum valve opening O. E., at power P-min.

Default value

0.0

Program usage name

P_min

Evaluatable

Yes

# Permanent speed droop coefficient R_perm, pu — the coefficient of static velocity in relative units

Details

The coefficient of static velocity in relative units.

Default value

0.05

Program usage name

R_perm

Evaluatable

Yes

# Transient speed droop coefficient R_temp, pu — the coefficient of speed reduction during the transition period

Details

The coefficient of reduction of the transition velocity in relative units. This parameter is associated with the block indicated in the diagram as Filtered Derivative.

Default value

0.6

Program usage name

R_temp

Evaluatable

Yes

# Governor time constant T_r, s — the time constant of the regulator

Details

The time constant of the regulator. This parameter is associated with the block indicated in the diagram as Filtered Derivative.

Default value

25.0

Program usage name

T_r

Evaluatable

Yes

# Water starting time constant T_w, s — water start time constant

Details

The time constant of inertia of water. This parameter is associated with the block indicated in the diagram as Lead-Lag.

Default value

5.0

Program usage name

T_w

Evaluatable

Yes

# Penstock coefficient a_11 — shutter dynamics coefficient a_11

Details

Shutter dynamics coefficient 11. This parameter is associated with the block indicated in the diagram as Lead-Lag.

Default value

0.75

Program usage name

a_11

Evaluatable

Yes

# Penstock coefficient a_13 — shutter dynamics coefficient a_13

Details

The shutter dynamics coefficient a_13. This parameter is associated with the block indicated in the diagram as Lead-Lag.

Default value

0.75

Program usage name

a_13

Evaluatable

Yes

# Penstock coefficient a_21 — shutter dynamics coefficient a_21

Details

Shutter dynamics coefficient a_21. This parameter is associated with the block indicated in the diagram as Lead-Lag.

Default value

0.75

Program usage name

a_21

Evaluatable

Yes

# Penstock coefficient a_23 — shutter dynamics coefficient a_23

Details

The shutter dynamics coefficient a_23. This parameter is associated with the block indicated in the diagram as Lead-Lag.

Default value

0.75

Program usage name

a_23

Evaluatable

Yes