Engee documentation

Thermal Resistor

Thermistor.

blockType: AcausalFoundation.Electrical.Elements.ThermalResistor

Path in the library:

/Physical Modeling/Fundamental/Electrical/Elements/Thermal Resistor

Description

Block Thermal Resistor It is a thermistor (temperature-dependent resistor). When the temperature at the thermal port is , the resistance is equal to:

α ,

Where:

  • — resistance at nominal temperature .

  • α — temperature coefficient.

The following equation describes the thermal behavior of the block:

,

Where:

  • — heat flow to port H.

  • — value of the Dissipation factor parameter.

  • — the value of the parameter Thermal time constant.

  • — the rate of temperature change.

  • — current through the resistor.

Ports

Undirected

H — thermal port
heat

Thermal port that determines the temperature of the resistor.

+ — positive
electricity

The electrical port represents the positive terminal of the resistor.

— negative
electricity

The electrical port represents the negative terminal of the resistor.

Parameters

Nominal resistance — resistance at nominal temperature
1 ohm (by default) | positive scalar

Resistance of the thermistor at nominal temperature. Many specifications indicate resistance at 25°C (298.15 K); denoted R25.

Reference temperature — nominal temperature
298.15 K (by default) | positive scalar

The temperature at which the nominal resistance was measured.

Temperature coefficient — coefficient of dependence of resistance on temperature
5e−6 1/K (by default) | positive scalar

Coefficient α in an equation describing resistance as a function of temperature.

Thermal time constant — the time constant for the thermal equation
10s (by default) | positive scalar

The time during which the temperature of the resistor reaches 63% of the final temperature change with an abrupt change in ambient temperature.

Dissipation factor — the dissipation factor for the thermal equation
0.001 W/K (by default) | positive scalar

Thermal power required to increase the temperature of the thermistor by 1 К .

Initial value of temperature t — initial value of temperature t
300K (by default)

Initial temperature value .